Which of the following are the five components of health-related fitness?

The correct answer identifies the five components of health-related fitness as cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition. These components are essential because they represent the overall physical capabilities that contribute to an individual's health and functional capacity.

Cardiovascular endurance measures the efficiency of the heart and lungs in supplying oxygen during sustained physical activity. Muscular strength assesses the maximum force a muscle can exert, while muscular endurance evaluates how well a muscle can sustain repeated contractions over time. Flexibility refers to the range of motion in joints, which is necessary for injury prevention and ease of movement. Lastly, body composition considers the proportion of fat and non-fat mass in the body, as it relates to health risks and fitness levels.

Understanding these components helps individuals set fitness goals and engage in a balanced exercise program that promotes overall health, rather than just focusing on performance or aesthetics.